Choosing the right yeast is the single most important decision in your brewing process, as it dictates the final character, aroma, and mouthfeel of your beer. Whether you are looking for the absolute precision of a liquid culture or the rugged reliability of dry yeast, this Master Technical Guide provides the specific data points you need to dial in your fermentation.
Historically, dry yeast was seen as a "utility" option with a limited selection of strains. Today, that has completely changed. Modern dry yeast options now cover almost every style imaginable, from professional-grade lagers and hazy IPAs to complex Belgian sours.
Dry Pros: Dry yeast is incredibly shelf-stable and can last for years in the fridge while maintaining nearly 100% viability. It is the perfect insurance policy to keep on hand for a spontaneous brew day or a stuck fermentation.
Liquid Pos: Liquid yeast remains the pinnacle of genetic diversity. It offers the widest range of hyper-specific regional strains and the latest innovations.
Important: Handling & Preparation
Liquid Yeast Viability: Because liquid yeast is a living culture, we always recommend shipping with ice packs and/or expedited shipping. Heat during transit is the primary cause of reduced viability. We cannot guarantee viability for liquid yeast that arrives warm if these precautions were not taken.
Plan Ahead with Starters: For the best results with liquid yeast (especially when brewing high-gravity beers over 1.060 OG or cold-fermented lagers) we suggest making a yeast starter 24-48 hours before brew day. This ensures a healthy cell count, reduces lag time, and minimizes the risk of off-flavors.
Liquid Yeast Comparison Guide
| Brand | Strain | Size | Cell Count | Attenuation | ABV% Tol. | Fermentation Temp. | Ideal Beer Styles | Flavor Notes |
| Imperial | A01 House | 1.2 oz | 200B | 73–75% | 10% | 62–70°F | IPAs, Pales | Classic Shorthand; clean, versatile |
| Imperial | A04 Barbarian | 1.2 oz | 200B | 73–74% | 10% | 62–70°F | Hazy IPA | Stone fruit; Conan strain |
| Imperial | A07 Flagship | 1.2 oz | 200B | 73–77% | 12% | 60–72°F | All American Ales | Clean, neutral "Chico" |
| Imperial | A09 Pub | 1.2 oz | 200B | 69–74% | 10% | 64–70°F | Bitters, Stouts | High floc; malty finish |
| Imperial | A15 Independence | 1.2 oz | 200B | 73–77% | 12% | 60–72°F | West Coast IPA | Dry, crisp, clean |
| Imperial | A18 Joystick | 1.2 oz | 200B | 72–76% | 15% | 60–72°F | Imperial Stouts | Clean, high ABV tolerance |
| Imperial | A24 Dry Hop | 1.2 oz | 200B | 73–77% | 10% | 64–74°F | NEIPA, Hazy | Blend of A04 & A20; citrus |
| Imperial | A38 Juice | 1.2 oz | 200B | 72–76% | 10% | 64–74°F | Hazy IPA | Peach, mango, juicy |
| Imperial | B44 Whiteout | 1.2 oz | 200B | 72–76% | 10% | 62–72°F | Witbier | Spicy, phenolic, fruity |
| Imperial | B48 Triple Double | 1.2 oz | 200B | 74–78% | 12% | 65–80°F | Trappist, Quads | Clove, banana, plum |
| Imperial | B64 Napolean | 1.2 oz | 200B | 77–83% | 12% | 65–78°F | Saison | Earthy, spicy, dry |
| Imperial | G03 Dieter | 1.2 oz | 200B | 73–77% | 10% | 60–70°F | Kölsch | Clean, crisp, subtle honey |
| Imperial | L01 Darkness | 1.2 oz | 200B | 71–75% | 12% | 52–58°F | Baltic Porter | Clean, malty lager |
| Imperial | L13 Global | 1.2 oz | 200B | 73–77% | 10% | 46–56°F | Pilsner, Helles | Clean, crisp, standard |
| Imperial | L17 Harvest | 1.2 oz | 200B | 70–74% | 10% | 50–60°F | Lager, Export | Traditional, rich malt |
| White Labs | WLP001 Cali Ale | 70ml | 150B | 73–80% | 10% | 68–73°F | All Ales | Neutral, hop-forward |
| White Labs | WLP002 English Ale | 70ml | 150B | 63–70% | 10% | 63–68°F | ESB, Stout | Very flocculent, malty |
| White Labs | WLP029 Kölsch | 70ml | 150B | 72–78% | 10% | 65–69°F | Kölsch, Blonde | Lager-like, clean, crisp |
| White Labs | WLP066 London Fog | 70ml | 150B | 71–75% | 10% | 64–72°F | NEIPA | Tropical, fruity |
| White Labs | WLP090 SD Super | 70ml | 150B | 76–83% | 10% | 65–68°F | Double IPA | Clean, fast fermentation |
| White Labs | WLP300 Hefeweizen | 70ml | 150B | 72–76% | 10% | 68–72°F | Weizen | Banana, clove |
| White Labs | WLP400 Belgian | 70ml | 150B | 74–78% | 10% | 67–74°F | Witbier | Phenolic, citrus |
| White Labs | WLP500 Monastery | 70ml | 150B | 75–80% | 12% | 65–72°F | Belgian Strong | Plum, cherry notes |
| White Labs | WLP830 German Lag. | 70ml | 150B | 74–79% | 10% | 50–58°F | Pilsner, Helles | Clean, neutral |
| Wyeast | 1010 American Wh. | 125ml | 100B | 74–78% | 10% | 58–74°F | Wheat, Kölsch | Crisp, slightly tart |
| Wyeast | 1056 Amer. Ale | 125ml | 100B | 73–77% | 11% | 60–72°F | Pale Ale, IPA | Neutral, balanced |
| Wyeast | 1272 Amer. II | 125ml | 100B | 72–76% | 10% | 60–72°F | Amber, Brown Ale | Tart, nutty, fruity |
| Wyeast | 1318 London III | 125ml | 100B | 71–75% | 10% | 64–74°F | Hazy IPA | Malt-focused, fruity |
| Wyeast | 1968 London ESB | 125ml | 100B | 67–71% | 9% | 64–72°F | Bitter, ESB | Rich malt, high floc |
| Wyeast | 2124 Bohemian | 125ml | 100B | 73–77% | 9% | 45–58°F | Pilsner, Lager | Malty, clean, complex |
| Wyeast | 3068 Weihensteph. | 125ml | 100B | 73–77% | 10% | 64–75°F | Hefeweizen | Strong banana/clove |
| Wyeast | 3711 French Sai. | 125ml | 100B | 83–90% | 12% | 65–77°F | Saison | Spicy, peppery, dry |
| Omega | OYL-004 West Co. | 5 oz | 225B | 73–80% | 11% | 60–72°F | American Ale | Neutral, versatile |
| Omega | OYL-011 British V | 5 oz | 225B | 71–75% | 10% | 64–74°F | Hazy IPA | Fruit-forward, tropical |
| Omega | OYL-052 DIPA | 5 oz | 225B | 73–80% | 11% | 64–74°F | Double IPA | Stone fruit, peachy |
| Omega | OYL-071 Lutra | 5 oz | 225B | 75–82% | 15% | 68–95°F | Pseudo-Lager | Clean, neutral |
| Omega | OYL-091 Hornindal | 5 oz | 225B | 75–82% | 16% | 72–98°F | Kveik IPA | Pineapple, mushroom |
| Omega | OYL-402 Cosmic | 5 oz | 225B | 71–75% | 10% | 64–74°F | Thiolized IPA | Tropical, guava |
| Omega | OYL-500 Sundew | 5 oz | 225B | 72–78% | 10% | 64–75°F | Belgian Blonde | Strawberry, pear |
Part 2: Dry Yeast Comparison Guide
| Brand | Strain | Size | Cell Count | Attenuation | ABV% Tol. | Fermentation Temp. | Ideal Beer Styles | Flavor Notes |
| CellarScience | CALI | 12g | 120B | 75–84% | 11% | 59–72°F | West Coast IPA | Clean, neutral, reliable |
| CellarScience | BERLIN | 12g | 120B | 75–85% | 11% | 50–56°F | German Lagers | Crisp, malty finish |
| CellarScience | BAJA | 12g | 120B | 70–80% | 10% | 55–65°F | Mexican Lager | Clean, refreshing |
| CellarScience | NECTAR | 12g | 120B | 73–77% | 10% | 62–72°F | Hazy IPA | Stone fruit, peach |
| CellarScience | MONK | 12g | 120B | 78–82% | 12% | 64–78°F | Belgian Strong | Plum, raisin, spice |
| CellarScience | ENGLISH | 12g | 120B | 75–83% | 12% | 61–70°F | ESB, Porter | Nutty, clean |
| CellarScience | NE HAZY | 15g | 150B | 70–80% | 10% | 62–75°F | Hazy IPA | Tropical, stable haze |
| Lallemand | Nottingham | 11g | 55B | 78–82% | 14% | 50–72°F | All-purpose | Neutral, versatile |
| Lallemand | Philly Sour | 11g | 55B | 70–80% | 9% | 68–86°F | Gose, Sour | Lactic acid, apple |
| Lallemand | Voss Kveik | 11g | 55B | 76–82% | 12% | 77–104°F | Kveik Ales | Orange peel, citrus |
| Lallemand | NovaLager | 11g | 55B | 78–82% | 13% | 50–68°F | Modern Lager | Clean, lager-like |
| Lallemand | Munich Classic | 11g | 55B | 75–80% | 12% | 63–72°F | Hefeweizen | Banana, clove |
| Fermentis | SafAle US-05 | 11.5g | 69B | 81% | 11% | 54–77°F | American Ales | Bready, clean |
| Fermentis | SafAle S-04 | 11.5g | 69B | 74–82% | 10% | 64–78°F | English Ales | Fruity, floral |
| Fermentis | Saflager W-34/70 | 11.5g | 69B | 83% | 10.5% | 48–64°F | Lagers | Floral, clean |
| Fermentis | SafAle S-33 | 11.5g | 69B | 70% | 10.5% | 59–68°F | Trappist, Wheat | Fruity, phenolic |
| Fermentis | SafAle WB-06 | 11.5g | 69B | 86% | 10.5% | 64–75°F | Wheat, Weizen | Clove, subtle banana |
| Fermentis | Saflager S-23 | 11.5g | 69B | 82% | 10.5% | 53–59°F | Lager, Pilsner | Fruity, estery lager |
| Omega | Lutra (Dry) | 11g | 66B | 75–82% | 15% | 54–95°F | Pseudo-Lager | Clean, neutral |